Friday, June 25, 2010

部分、向誰致敬?

問: Partially、 partly二字,用法有分別嗎?

答: Partly、 partially都有「部分」、「不完全」的意思,兩字有時通用,例如:( 1) When he died, the work was only partly/ partially completed(他去世時,工作只是做好了一部分)。( 2) The mistake was due partly/ partially to his inexperience(錯誤的原因之一,是他缺乏經驗)。

Partly、 partially的主要分別,在於 partly多指可分辨的部分, partially則多指「某個程度上」,例如:( 1) His hair was dyed partly green and partly red(他的頭髮部分染成綠色,部分染成紅色)。( 2) I am only partially convinced that he has told the truth(我並不完全相信他說了事情的真相)。

問:有畢業學生會邀請老師出席畢業晚宴,請柬上寫 All teachers are sincerely invited to a graduation party in honour of the graduates on( date) at( venue),那是說向教師還是畢業生致敬?

答:那一句是說「謹邀請所有老師某月某日蒞臨(地點),出席向畢業生致敬的畢業宴會」。以畢業生名義說這樣的話,當然不恰當,可改寫如下: All teachers are cordially invited to share in our joy as we celebrate our graduation on( date) at( venue)(我們將於某月某日假(地點)慶祝畢業,敬請所有老師蒞臨同樂)。 A dinner party in honour of the graduates這寫法,宜出於第三者手筆,例如大學請人出席其名譽畢業生賀宴: You are cordially invited to a dinner party in honour of our honorary graduates on( date) at( venue)。

(古德明)

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